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How Do You Identify Flood Damage on a Vehicle?

Writer's picture: Richard TaylorRichard Taylor


The Coming Storm


After a hurricane there are always people who buy branded vehicles, clean them up, and take them to another state where they a "clean" title is obtained. Their next step is to trade-in the vehicle out of state, in order to receive the maximum market value, without disclosing what they know regarding the condition.


Keep an eye out for vehicles that were recently purchased, and are now being traded-in within 90 days of the purchase date. For sale by owner (FSBO) & private party transactions will be the most susceptible to this type of exposure, followed by dealership exposure when these vehicles are attempted to be traded-in.


Many Florida Residents Do Not Have Flood Insurance

The issue with saltwater flood damaged vehicles is that they rust from the inside out.

Hurricane Irma accounted for 300,000 totalled vehicles. How many will end up being affected by Hurricane Ian?


Within Florida designated evacuation zones, only 47% of homes have flood insurance. In areas outside these zones, only an estimated 9% of homes have flood coverage.

Just like many Florida residents do not have flood insurance, many do not have full coverage auto insurance. The vehicles without full coverage insurance will be the most likely vehicles to be seen as potential trade-ins throughout the country.


How Do You Identify Flood Damage on a Vehicle?

-Look for a waterline or signs of saltwater reside inside the vehicle. Areas that are often overlooked by detailers are the headlights, taillights, glove box, under the dashboard, the spare tire and the trunk.

-Check carpeting for water damage, upholstery and seat belts for water stains or mold/musty odors.

-Check under the vehicle for signs of rust or corrosion on screws, bolts and seat rails that seems out of place for the vehicle’s age and location.

-Check all electrical component operations. Scan vehicle with OBD-II (see below) and scan tool to look for DTC codes that indicate potential water damage malfunctioning.

-Look for vehicles with current or cleared DTC codes, that are related to the "Network" and "Computer" systems. There is not a "Flood" trouble code. But pay close attention to Engine Control Module (ECM), Transmission Control Module (TCM), Antilock Braking System (ABS), etc. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), as these codes may be underlying issues of water exposure.



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Understanding Automobile Diminished Value

Introduction: In the realm of automobiles, the concept of diminished value is crucial yet often misunderstood. When a vehicle is involved in an accident, its value can decrease even after repairs have been made, due to factors such as damage history and perceived reliability. This phenomenon is known as diminished value, and comprehending its implications is essential for both buyers and sellers in the automotive market.

What is Diminished Value? Diminished value refers to the reduction in a vehicle's resale worth after it has been damaged and subsequently repaired. Even if the repairs are performed meticulously and restore the vehicle to its pre-accident condition, the fact that it has a history of damage can impact its value in the eyes of potential buyers.

Types of Diminished Value:

  1. Inherent Diminished Value: This type of diminished value occurs due to the perception that a vehicle with a history of accidents is less desirable than a similar vehicle with no such history, even if repairs have been carried out expertly.

  2. Immediate Diminished Value: Immediate diminished value is the reduction in value that occurs immediately after an accident. It reflects the decrease in the vehicle's worth due to the visible damage it has sustained.

  3. Repair-Related Diminished Value: Repair-related diminished value occurs when repairs, although performed properly, are not sufficient to restore the vehicle to its pre-accident condition. In such cases, the vehicle may still have underlying issues that affect its value.

Factors Affecting Diminished Value: Several factors can influence the extent of diminished value a vehicle experiences:

  1. Severity of Damage: The extent of damage sustained by the vehicle in the accident plays a significant role. Vehicles with extensive damage typically experience higher levels of diminished value.

  2. Vehicle Age and Mileage: Older vehicles or those with high mileage may experience greater diminished value since they are perceived to have less remaining useful life.

  3. Vehicle History: A vehicle's accident history, even if the damage has been repaired, can impact its value. Buyers may be wary of purchasing a vehicle with a history of accidents.

  4. Market Demand: The demand for a particular make and model in the used car market can affect its diminished value. Vehicles in high demand may experience less diminished value compared to those with lower demand.

How to Determine Diminished Value: Determining the diminished value of a vehicle can be challenging and often requires professional appraisal. Several methods may be used, including:

  1. Comparative Market Analysis: Comparing the value of similar vehicles with and without accident histories can provide insight into the diminished value.

  2. Professional Appraisal: Hiring a professional appraiser experienced in assessing diminished value can provide a more accurate valuation.

  3. Diminished Value Calculators: Online tools and calculators can provide rough estimates of diminished value based on factors such as vehicle make, model, age, and extent of damage.

Conclusion: Automobile diminished value is a significant consideration for both buyers and sellers in the used car market. Understanding the factors that contribute to diminished value and how to assess it accurately can help individuals make informed decisions when buying or selling a vehicle. Whether seeking compensation for diminished value after an accident or negotiating a fair price for a used car, awareness of this concept is essential for navigating the complexities of the automotive market.

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